31. Service fees to external auditors

The management expenses include the following amounts charged by Deloitte for audit services €548,000 (2023: €498,000), for audit related services €142,000 (2023: €134,000) and for other services €106,000 (2023: €92,000).

The audit committee approved the other services charged by Deloitte.

Deloitte did not provide any tax advisory related services in either year.