22. Financial liabilities
The non-current financial liabilities can be specified as follows:
Bank facilities | Bonds | Private placements | Term loans | Total | |
As at 1 January 2022 | - | 1,485 | 299 | - | 1,784 |
Drawn | - | - | - | 150 | 150 |
Amortisation | - | 2 | - | - | 2 |
As at 31 December 2022 | - | 1,487 | 299 | 150 | 1,936 |
Drawn | 120 | - | - | 75 | 195 |
Amortisation | - | 2 | - | - | 2 |
As at 31 December 2023 | 120 | 1,489 | 299 | 225 | 2,133 |
Debt funding
The information below is provided for explanatory purposes with regard to the Vesteda Companies’ long-term funding.
The Vesteda Companies obtain their debt funding through various sources:
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Bank facilities, comprising corporate unsecured bank funding provided by banks, including the European Investment Bank.
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Euro Commercial Paper issued by Vesteda Finance B.V. (see Current liabilities)
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Bonds, issued by Vesteda Finance B.V. under the EMTN programme.
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Private Placements under the EMTN programme as well as bi-lateral agreements placed by Vesteda Finance B.V.
Corporate unsecured funding
Vesteda Finance B.V. acts as borrower and issuer of all corporate unsecured debt on behalf of Vesteda Residential Fund FGR. Custodian Vesteda Fund I B.V. acts as a guarantor for all obligations of the corporate unsecured debt that is borrowed or issued by Vesteda Finance B.V.
The current financial liabilities can be specified as follows:
Bank facilities | ECP | Private placements | Bonds | Loans from participations | Total | |
As at 1 January 2022 | - | - | - | 300 | - | 300 |
Drawn | 736 | 700 | - | - | 10 | 1,446 |
Repayments | (736) | (469) | - | (300) | - | (1,505) |
As at 31 December 2022 | - | 231 | - | - | 10 | 241 |
Drawn | 974 | 2,653 | 5 | - | - | 3,632 |
Repayments | (927) | (2,598) | - | - | - | (3,525) |
Reclass to provisions | - | - | - | - | (10) | (10) |
As at 31 December 2023 | 47 | 286 | 5 | - | - | 338 |
1) Bank facilities
Vesteda has an € 700 million sustainability-linked RFA. This financing embeds four KPIs that measure Vesteda’s sustainability performance. In 2023, Vesteda met 2 out of 4 KPI’s, this means that Vesteda obtains a small reduction in the interest margin. The sustainability-linked RFA of €700 million matures on June 1, 2025. At year-end 2023 the remaining legal term was 1.4 years and the facility was drawn for € 120 million, of which € 20 million under an ancillary facility. The remaining part of € 580 million was undrawn. The outstanding loans under the committed RFA are classified as non-current liabilities as Vesteda has the sole discretion to defer the settlement of these loans until the maturity date of this facility (1 June 2025).
Pricing of the revolving credit facility is subject to a margin grid, whereby a LTV below 27.5% equates to a margin of 0.50%. Utilised commitment less than 33.3% equates to an utilisation fee of 0.10% and utilised commitments exceeding 33.3% but less or equal to 66.7% equate to an utilisation fee of 0.20%. Utilised commitments exceeding 66.7% equate to an utilisation fee of 0.40%.
Vesteda has two facilities in place with the European Investment Bank (EIB), each worth € 150 million and original tenors of 10 years. As per year end 2023, one facility was fully drawn in two tranches, both with a floating rate that mature in 2032. The second facility of the EIB was drawn for € 75 million at fixed of 3.67%. The undrawn part of € 75 million remains available for Vesteda until December 2025 to make a drawdown. Both financings are being used to fund projects in (regulated) mid-rental housing and to improve the sustainability of Vesteda’s existing portfolio, up to 50% of the total investments.
Vesteda has an uncommitted short term facility with bank SMBC for €200 million. Being an uncommitted facility it can be terminated at any time, with a Review Date of 31 July 2024. The facility is funded on SMBC’s cost of funds plus a margin of 0.60%. At year-end 2023 the facility of €200 million was drawn for € 47 million.
On 29 September 2023 Vesteda closed a financing agreement for a committed standby facility of €250 million. This is a committed facility with a maturity date on the 1 October 2025. It was provided by two of Vesteda’s relationship banks. The standby facility provides extra liquidity headroom and gives more financial flexibility.
2) Euro Commercial Paper
For the short term funding need, Vesteda makes use of an Euro Commercial Paper program up to €1 billion. At year end this program was in use for €286 million.
3) Bonds
In 2023, Vesteda Finance B.V. continued its borrowing of senior unsecured notes that were issued under its program for the issuance of Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN). Standard & Poor’s provides a credit rating for this program and this was upgraded to A- in 2021 (from BBB+), in line with Standard & Poor’s credit rating upgrade of Vesteda Residential Fund:
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In July 2018 Vesteda issued a bond of €500 million in senior unsecured notes. The notes pay an annual fixed coupon of 2.00% (effective interest rate of 2.01%) and are due on 10 July 2026. The remaining term to maturity of the notes is 2.5 years.
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In May 2019 Vesteda issued its first Green Bond for an amount of €500 million in senior unsecured notes. The notes pay an annual fixed coupon of 1.50% and are due on 24 May 2027 (effective interest rate of 1.60%). The remaining term to maturity of the notes is 3.4 years.
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In October 2021 Vesteda issued its second green bond for an amount of €500 million in senior unsecured notes. The notes pay an annual fixed coupon of 0.75% and are due on 18 October 2031 (effective interest rate of 0.90%). The remaining term to maturity of the notes is 7.8 years.
4) Private Placements
Vesteda has a private placement of €100 million, with funds provided by PRICOA Capital Group under a note purchase agreement. The senior notes have a fixed annual coupon of 1.80% (effective interest rate of 1.83%), payable on a semi-annual basis and are due on 16 December 2026. The remaining term to maturity of the notes is 3.0 years.
The second private placement is a green private placement and consists of two note purchase agreements. There is a 10 year tranche of €50 million with NYL at a fixed semi-annual coupon of 1.38% (effective interest rate of 1.41%) and a fifteen year tranche of €50 million with AIG at a fixed semi-annual coupon of 1.03% (effective interest rate of 1.07%). The remaining term to maturity of the notes are 7.0 and 12.0 years respectively.
A third tranche of 100 million private placement borrowing in senior unsecured notes under the program for the issuance of Euro Medium Term Notes (EMTN) was arranged in 2017. Standard & Poor’s rated notes BBB+ at the time of issuance:
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A tranche of €35 million senior unsecured notes pay an annual fixed coupon of 1.899% (effective interest rate of 1.93%) and are due on 15 December 2027. The remaining term to maturity of the notes is 4.0 years;
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A tranche of €65 million senior unsecured notes pay an annual fixed coupon of 2.478% (effective interest rate of 2.50%) and are due on 15 December 2032. The intended remaining term to maturity of the notes is 9.0 years.
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In September 2023 VF issued it’s first Green Tokenized Debt for €5 million. The proceeds of this tokenized debt are used to (re)finance sustainable middle rental housing. This agreement has a tenor of one year.