31. Service fees to external auditors

The management expenses include the following amounts charged by Deloitte for audit services €498,000 (2022: €457,000), for audit related services €134,000 (2022: €122,000) and for other services €92,000 (2022: €84,000).

The audit committee approved the other services charged by Deloitte.

Deloitte did not provide any tax advisory related services in either year.