6. Service charges income
Service charges income can be specified as follows:
2023 | 2022 | |
Total service charges | 19 | 16 |
Non-recoverable service charges | 7 | 5 |
Service charges income | 12 | 11 |
The non-recoverable service charges were caused by partly non-recoverable settlements with associations of owners and general residential costs which cannot be charged to tenants, €7 million in 2023 (2022: €5 million). The increase in 2023 is due to higher costs and costs recorded from previous years.