6. Service charges income
Service charges income can be specified as follows:
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Total service charges | 21 | 19 | 
| Non-recoverable service charges | (7) | (7) | 
| Service charges income | 14 | 12 | 
The non-recoverable service charges were caused by partly non-recoverable settlements with associations of owners and general residential costs which cannot be charged to tenants, €7 million in 2024 (2023: €7 million).
